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Jonathan Saha, Colonizing Animals: Interspecies Empire in Myanmar

Writer's picture: Tuğçe KılıçTuğçe Kılıç



Jonathan Saha's book "Colonizing Animals" was published in 2021 by Cambridge University Press. The 280-page book argues that imperialism was not only a human affair but also involved animals. Saha suggests that we should rethink colonialism by considering the often-overlooked role of animals in colonial studies.

The book primarily focuses on the significant role animals played in colonial societies and economies. The first chapter explores how animals were used for labor, transportation, food, and warfare by both native people and colonial rulers. The second chapter delves into the exploitation of elephants and oxen as crucial laborers by the colonial power. In the third chapter, the author discusses the regulatory power of the colonial state over animal life and its use of biopolitics. The fourth chapter examines the portrayal of animals in colonial discourse, while the fifth one looks at their place in Burmese nationalism. Finally, the last chapter highlights interspecies relations and rebellion.

In his study, Saha aims to integrate animal and post-colonial history by examining the impact of British colonialism in Myanmar during the 19th century. He emphasizes that both histories are focused on recovering the experiences of marginalized individuals who are often overlooked in historical records. Rather than studying these events separately, Saha proposes intertwining both histories to explore the effects of colonialism and imperialism. He argues that British colonialism not only influenced and regulated human and animal bodies but also had a significant impact on the natural world. Saha's approach challenges the conventional belief that there is an insurmountable gap between humans and other species in historical narratives. Instead, he demonstrates how colonial rule affected all species and the collaborative relationships that emerged as a result.

I believe this book provides a unique perspective on colonialism that includes the exploitation of animals overlooked in the typical narrative, making it a compelling read for those interested.

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